| Greater Glasgow | |
| Scottish Gaelic: Mòr-Ghlaschu | |
| Scots: Glesca, Glesga, Glasgae | |
Satellite image showing the Greater Glasgow Area |
|
| Area | 142.27 sq mi (368.5 km2) [1] |
|---|---|
| Urban | 1,199,629 |
| Language | English, Scots, Gaelic[2] |
| OS grid reference | NS590655 |
| - Edinburgh | 42 mi (68 km) |
| - London | 403 mi (649 km) |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | GLASGOW |
| Postcode district | G1–G83 |
| Post town | PAISLEY |
| Postcode district | PA1–PA19 |
| Post town | MOTHERWELL |
| Postcode district | ML1–ML8 |
| Dialling code | 0141, 01236, 01355, 01360, 01389, 01505, 01698, 01475 |
| EU Parliament | Scotland |
| List of places: UK • Scotland • | |
Greater Glasgow is an urban settlement in Scotland consisting of all localities which are physically attached to the city of Glasgow, forming with it a single contiguous urban area (or conurbation). It does not relate to municipal government boundaries and its territorial extent is defined by the General Register Office for Scotland, which determines settlements in Scotland for census and statistical purposes. Greater Glasgow had a population of 1,199,629 at the 2001 census[3] making it the largest urban area in Scotland and the third largest in the United Kingdom.[4]
In addition to being the name of this true conurbation, the term Greater Glasgow is informally (and confusingly) used to refer to the general area surrounding the City of Glasgow. Despite this, Greater Glasgow should not however be confused with the wider Glasgow City Region, which consists of Glasgow City Council and 7 surrounding local authorities in their entireties, thus including not only the Greater Glasgow urban settlement but also other settlements fully detached from it. This city-region is described as a metropolitan area by its own strategic planning authority, and is similar to the Glasgow metropolitan area identified by the European Union.
The City of Glasgow in the late 19th and early 20th centuries grew to having a population of over one million people and was the third city in Europe to reach one million, after London and Paris.[5] The official population stayed well over one million for more than 50 years.[6] However, in the 1960s large-scale relocation to new towns in the suburban area of the city and many boundary changes since then have reduced the population of the core City of Glasgow council area to 580,690 (August 2007).[7]
Contents |
The Urban Area, also known as the Glasgow settlement, includes the following localities:
| Settlement | Population
(1991 Census) |
Population
(2001 Census)[8] |
|---|---|---|
| Airdrie | 36,842 | 36,326 |
| Bargeddie | 2,325 | 2,144 |
| Barrhead | 16,753 | 17,244 |
| Bearsden | 27,707 | 27,967 |
| Bellshill | 21,624 | 20,705 |
| Bishopbriggs | 23,825 | 23,118 |
| Bothwell | 6,542 | 6,379 |
| Busby | 1,617 | 1,654 |
| Calderbank | 1,709 | 1,663 |
| Cambuslang | 23,212 | 24,500 |
| Carfin | 1,226 | 1,048 |
| Chapelhall | 4,405 | 5,214 |
| Clarkston | 18,899 | 19,136 |
| Clydebank | 29,171 | 29,858 |
| Coatbridge | 43,467 | 41,170 |
| Duntocher and Hardgate | 7,882 | 7,301 |
| Elderslie | 5,166 | 5,180 |
| Erskine | 15,166 | 15,347 |
| Faifley | 6,087 | 4,932 |
| Giffnock | 16,190 | 16,178 |
| Glasgow | 658,379 | 629,501 |
| Holytown | 5,648 | 5,483 |
| Howwood | 1,036 | 1,502 |
| Johnstone | 18,280 | 16,468 |
| Kilbarchan | 3,710 | 3,622 |
| Linwood | 10,183 | 9,058 |
| Milngavie | 11,992 | 12,795 |
| Milton | 1,079 | 986 |
| Motherwell | 30,769 | 30,311 |
| New Stevenston | 3,287 | 4,108 |
| Newarthill | 6,585 | 6,849 |
| Newmains | 5,878 | 5,329 |
| Newton Mearns | 19,342 | 22,637 |
| Old Kilpatrick | 2,408 | 3,199 |
| Paisley | 73,925 | 74,170 |
| Renfrew | 20,764 | 20,251 |
| Rutherglen | 25,000 | 25,000 |
| Stepps | 4,942 | 4,802 |
| Uddingston | 5,367 | 5,576 |
| Viewpark | 15,044 | 15,841 |
| Wishaw | 29,574 | 28,565 |
In 1973, the Greater Glasgow Passenger Transport Executive was created to take over control of Glasgow Corporation Transport (which included the Glasgow Subway). Following local government reorganisation in 1975, control subsequently passed to Strathclyde Regional Council. The former PTE is now the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport, within Transport Scotland.
The Glasgow conurbation is served by the largest urban rail network in the UK outside of London,[9] with 186 rail stations in the Greater Glasgow area. The city is served by the only metro system in Scotland, the Glasgow Subway; and by two international airports, Glasgow Prestwick International Airport[10] and Glasgow International Airport.[11]
Following the local government boundary changes in 1996 and the creation of unitary councils in Scotland, replacing the former regional and district councils, the Greater Glasgow Settlement Area or Urban Area was created for the 2001 Census from groups of neighbouring urban postcodes grouped so that each group of postcode unit contains at least a given number of addresses per unit area, and the group contains at least 500 residents.
The Glasgow City Region,[12] is a collection of local authorities clustered around Glasgow.[13] The eight constituent authorities are:
The estimated population of this area in 2007 was 1,750,500.[7] The city region is not a conurbation as significant parts of the council areas (and the whole of Inverclyde) are separated from Greater Glasgow by open countryside. It uses numerous other terms for itself, including Metropolitan Glasgow,[12] the metropolitan City-Region of Glasgow"[14] and Glasgow and the Clyde Valley. The city region has no single municipal government, the eight authorities instead form a combined strategic planning authority.[14]
While the Scottish Government makes no official recognition of 'Metropolitan status' in its workings,[15] the term is used by other bodies. The European Union's statistical body Eurostat lists Glasgow as the 32nd most populous metropolitan area, or Larger Urban Zones, in the EU.[16] Although not defining the boundaries of this metropolitan area, Eurostat state it consists "of over 1.7 million inhabitants covering an area of 3,346 km2".,[17] which is similar to the 1.75 million population of the Glasgow City Region and may suggest a correlation between the two. The Glasgow City Region's strategic development authority describes itself as the planning authority for the "Glasgow metropolitan area"[18] and the "metropolitan city-region of Glasgow".[14]
The former local government region of Strathclyde has also been identified as a metropolitan area surrounding the Greater Glasgow conurbation, and covers approximately 2.3 million people, 41% of Scotland's population.[19]
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